๐จ Larry Finkโs Bet on Saudi Oil Money Is Also His Latest E.S.G. Woe ๐ข๏ธ๐ผ๐ฎ
โฌ๏ธ Pidgin โฌ๏ธ โฌ๏ธ Black American Slang โฌ๏ธ English
For years, Larry Fink, the chief executive of the giant asset manager BlackRock, has been broadcasting a message to corporate America: Environmental, social and governance goals should be core to how companies do business. ๐ฑ๐ฅ๐
So when BlackRock announced in July that it would appoint Amin Nasser, the head of the worldโs largest oil company, Aramco, to its board, investors and politicians immediately called out Mr. Fink on what they said was his hypocrisy. ๐ค๐๐ฃ๏ธ
โThis is out of line with everything BlackRock has been saying for the last five years about being a leader in the green economy,โ said Giuseppe Bivona, the chief investment officer of Bluebell Capital, a hedge fund in London, which has been calling for Mr. Finkโs ouster over his handling of investments in fossil fuel companies. ๐คจ๐๐ฟ
Itโs the latest example of the increasingly difficult situation Mr. Fink finds himself in: His championing of E.S.G. has drawn accusations of โwokeโ capitalism from the right while his embrace of energy companies has upset those on the left. The political blowback has made it more challenging for Mr. Fink to do his day job of finding new sources of money that BlackRock โ which oversees $9 trillion in assets โ needs to drive growth and keep shareholders happy. ๐ผ๐ฅ๐ค
โAs one should expect, Larry follows the money,โ said Terrence Keeley, BlackRockโs former head of the official institutions group, which oversaw sovereign wealth funds, pensions and central banks. โSoon Saudi Arabia will have the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world,โ said Mr. Keeley, who runs 1PointSix, an advisory firm. ๐ฐ๐ผ๐
Courting oil money from the Middle East is not new for Mr. Fink, but Mr. Nasserโs appointment is the latest and potentially most important effort to deepen those ties, given the gusher of cash that Saudi Arabia is eager to spend, analysts said. ๐ฐ๐ฆ๐ผ
BlackRock has had board members from Middle Eastern countries since 2008. The state-backed investment funds of Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Qatar are flush with hundreds of billions of dollars earned from selling oil to the world, and they are active investors. Mr. Fink has pushed those sovereign wealth funds to become shareholders of BlackRock. It has also partnered with them to make private investments, which are usually more profitable than BlackRockโs traditional business of exchange-traded funds. ๐ค๐๐ฟ
BlackRock declined to make Mr. Fink available for an interview. It said in a release that Mr. Nasserโs more than 40 years at Aramco โgives him a unique perspective on many of the key issues facing our firm and our clients.โ Aramco declined to make Mr. Nasser available for an interview. ๐๐๐ โโ๏ธ
The decision to add Mr. Nasser riled Brad Lander, the New York City comptroller. ๐ค๐ฝ
โAt a time when financial institutions need to take a collective approach to addressing the financial risks from climate change, BlackRock shareholders expect climate-competent, not climate-conflicted, directors,โ Mr. Lander said in a statement. New York Cityโs pension funds have roughly $250 billion under management. ๐ผ๐๐ฐ
Mr. Fink, who co-founded BlackRock in 1988, began talking about E.S.G. some years ago. In his 2020 annual letter to chief executives, he wrote that BlackRock would be putting โsustainability at the center of our investment approach.โ In bold font, he added: โEvery government, company and shareholder must confront climate change.โ ๐๐ข๐ฟ
Lately, Mr. Fink has been forced to defend โ and even de-emphasize โ his stance on E.S.G. Many senior Republican leaders have criticized what they deem BlackRockโs activist investing. Last year, some state pensions pulled what amounted to several billion dollars in assets, although BlackRock said it added hundreds of billions in new U.S. pension assets. ๐ก๏ธ๐ฅ๐ผ
The left has also pounced on Mr. Fink. Climate activists regularly protest in front of BlackRockโs New York headquarters, criticizing the firm for undermining its push to fight climate change. ๐๐ฃ๏ธ๐
Mr. Fink, 70, said at the Aspen Ideas Festival in June that he had stopped using the term E.S.G. because it had been โweaponizedโ by politicians. BlackRock also spent much of 2022 reminding the world that its โclients are some of the largest investors in the energy industry.โ ๐๏ธ๐ฃ๏ธ๐ผ
BlackRock, like its peers, built much of its business by offering low-cost index funds, which account for a majority of its business and continue to grow. But unlike Vanguard and Fidelity, Mr. Fink has pushed the asset manager to invest in more profitable areas like advisory work, risk management, infrastructure and alternative assets. ๐๐ฐ๐๏ธ
BlackRockโs strategy has rewarded investors over the long term. At the end of 2022, its stock was up 7,700 percent since its public
offering in October 1999, compared to 365 percent for the S&P 500 stock index. Its market capitalization is nearly $110 billion. ๐ผ๐น๐
For investors, a key value for the company is its ability to garner more assets and increase revenue โ something that becomes more and more challenging given BlackRockโs size. Compared to BlackRockโs $9 trillion, two of its two closest rivals, Vanguard and Fidelity, manage roughly $7 trillion and $4 trillion in assets. ๐๐ฅ๐ฐ
Michael Brown, an analyst at KBW, an investment banking firm, wrote in a recent research note that BlackRock warranted a valuation above its peers because it had more opportunities for growth. ๐น๐๐ผ
Mr. Fink has told BlackRock employees and others that the Middle East โ and Saudi Arabia in particular โ is important to the future of the firm. ๐๐ผ
Saudi Arabiaโs Public Investment Fund is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world, with an estimated $777 billion mostly from its holding of Aramco stock, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Having started investing outside of Saudi Arabia only recently, itโs one of the most untapped funds in the world. ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ผ
Additionally, the kingdom is making giant investments in infrastructure within its borders, even building a new city from the ground up. BlackRock has both invested in and advised on some of these projects. ๐๏ธ๐ผ๐๏ธ
When BlackRock announced Mr. Nasserโs appointment, the firm noted that he had made Aramco โa leader in the global energy transition.โ Yet Aramco has said it is boosting its production of oil and gas in the coming years. It has also pushed back on efforts by global organizations to reduce oil use, including at the 2022 United Nations global climate summit in Egypt. ๐๐ผ๐
Even as Mr. Finkโs rhetoric has shifted around the environment and other social issues, he has largely been steadfast in his support of and interest in Saudi Arabia. He typically visits the kingdom as often as three to four times a year, Mr. Fink said in a CNBC interview. He traveled there twice in the last 18 months but has yet to visit this year, a BlackRock spokesman said. ๐ซ๐๐
In June 2018, Mr. Fink co-hosted a multiday event with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at his summer palace in Jeddah, where they invited roughly 150 global heads of states and heads of major financial firms. ๐ฐ๐๐ผ
Months later, in October 2018, Prince Mohammed ordered the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Mr. Fink, like most other chief executives and heads of state, declined to attend a global investment conference scheduled for a week after Mr. Khashoggiโs death, though Mr. Fink personally intervened to see if the kingdom would delay the conference. They wouldnโt. ๐๏ธ๐จ๐
While Mr. Fink called Mr. Khashoggiโs murder โhorrifying,โ he also said that he wouldnโt โrun awayโ from doing business with Saudi Arabia. ๐ข๐ฅ๐ธ๐ฆ
In April 2019, when Aramco tapped the international markets for the first time with a $12 billion debt deal, BlackRock was among the largest subscribers. . ๐๐ข๏ธ๐ผ
Mr. Fink also personally sought to lure Saudi Arabiaโs sovereign fund and other Middle Eastern state-owned funds to buy BlackRock shares. ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ฆ
When BlackRockโs largest shareholder, PNC Financial Services in Pittsburgh, wanted to sell its roughly 22 percent stake in the firm in early 2020, Mr. Fink told the chief executive of PNC, William Demchak, that he wanted to help choose the new shareholders, according to people with knowledge of the deal. Although Mr. Finkโs interest was understandable given the huge portion of BlackRockโs shares, bankers and other advisers were surprised at his level of involvement in the deal. ๐ผ๐๏ธ๐
Mr. Fink personally called the heads of many Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds, including Saudi Arabiaโs PIF, the people said, and quickly brought them on as investors in a roughly $13 billion stock sale. ๐๐ผ๐ฐ
Mr. Fink continues to integrate BlackRock into Aramcoโs work and Saudi Arabiaโs finances. Saudi Arabia hired BlackRock to advise the kingdom on its newly created $50 billion fund dedicated to projects that upgrade its domestic infrastructure. In December 2021, BlackRock led an investor consortium that spent $15.5 billion to buy a 49 percent stake in Aramcoโs natural-gas pipeline. ๐ผ๐๐ข๏ธ
Mr. Nasser, who will fill a board seat vacated by Bader M. Alsaad, a former director of Kuwaitโs sovereign wealth fund, hasnโt wasted time getting to work. In mid-July, shortly after his appointment, the Saudi Arabian executive traveled to France
and Germany to attend board meetings, where the directors also met BlackRock clients. ๐ซ๐ผ๐
In conclusion, Larry Fink’s move to appoint Amin Nasser from Aramco to BlackRock’s board has sparked controversy, as it seems to contradict the company’s commitment to E.S.G. goals. Despite criticism from both sides of the political spectrum, Fink’s focus on courting oil money from the Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, remains undeterred. The integration of BlackRock and Aramco continues, fueling speculation on the future direction of the asset management giant and its involvement with the oil-rich kingdom. ๐ผ๐ก๐
NOW IN BLACK AMERICAN SLANG
๐๐ฐ๐ข๏ธ Larry Finkโs Bet on Saudi Oil Money Is Also His Latest E.S.G. Woe
For years, Larry Fink, the chief executive of the giant asset manager BlackRock, has been broadcasting a message to corporate America: Environmental, social and governance goals should be core to how companies do business. ๐ฑ๐ค๐ผ
So when BlackRock announced in July that it would appoint Amin Nasser, the head of the worldโs largest oil company, Aramco, to its board, investors and politicians immediately called out Mr. Fink on what they said was his hypocrisy. ๐ฃ๏ธ๐คจ๐ข
โThis is out of line with everything BlackRock has been saying for the last five years about being a leader in the green economy,โ said Giuseppe Bivona, the chief investment officer of Bluebell Capital, a hedge fund in London, which has been calling for Mr. Finkโs ouster over his handling of investments in fossil fuel companies. ๐ฌ๐๐
Itโs the latest example of the increasingly difficult situation Mr. Fink finds himself in: His championing of E.S.G. has drawn accusations of โwokeโ capitalism from the right while his embrace of energy companies has upset those on the left. The political blowback has made it more challenging for Mr. Fink to do his day job of finding new sources of money that BlackRock โ which oversees $9 trillion in assets โ needs to drive growth and keep shareholders happy. ๐ฉ๐๐ผ
โAs one should expect, Larry follows the money,โ said Terrence Keeley, BlackRockโs former head of the official institutions group, which oversaw sovereign wealth funds, pensions and central banks. โSoon Saudi Arabia will have the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world,โ said Mr. Keeley, who runs 1PointSix, an advisory firm. ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ค
Courting oil money from the Middle East is not new for Mr. Fink, but Mr. Nasserโs appointment is the latest and potentially most important effort to deepen those ties, given the gusher of cash that Saudi Arabia is eager to spend, analysts said. ๐ข๐ฐ๐ผ
BlackRock has had board members from Middle Eastern countries since 2008. The state-backed investment funds of Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Qatar are flush with hundreds of billions of dollars earned from selling oil to the world, and they are active investors. Mr. Fink has pushed those sovereign wealth funds to become shareholders of BlackRock. It has also partnered with them to make private investments, which are usually more profitable than BlackRockโs traditional business of exchange-traded funds. ๐ค๐๐น
BlackRock declined to make Mr. Fink available for an interview. It said in a release that Mr. Nasserโs more than 40 years at Aramco โgives him a unique perspective on many of the key issues facing our firm and our clients.โ Aramco declined to make Mr. Nasser available for an interview. ๐๏ธ๐ซ๐
The decision to add Mr. Nasser riled Brad Lander, the New York City comptroller. โAt a time when financial institutions need to take a collective approach to addressing the financial risks from climate change, BlackRock shareholders expect climate-competent, not climate-conflicted, directors,โ Mr. Lander said in a statement. New York Cityโs pension funds have roughly $250 billion under management. ๐ผ๐ก๐ผ
Mr. Fink, who co-founded BlackRock in 1988, began talking about E.S.G. some years ago. In his 2020 annual letter to chief executives, he wrote that BlackRock would be putting โsustainability at the center of our investment approach.โ In bold font, he added: โEvery government, company and shareholder must confront climate change.โ Lately, Mr. Fink has been forced to defend โ and even de-emphasize โ his stance on E.S.G. Many senior Republican leaders have criticized what they deem BlackRockโs activist investing. Last year, some state pensions pulled what amounted to several billion dollars in assets, although BlackRock said it added hundreds of billions in new U.S. pension assets. ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฌ
The left has also pounced on Mr. Fink. Climate activists regularly protest in front of BlackRockโs New York headquarters, criticizing the firm for undermining its push to fight climate change. Mr. Fink, 70, said at the Aspen Ideas Festival in June that he had stopped using the term E.S.G. because it had been โweaponizedโ by politicians. BlackRock also spent much of 2022 reminding the world that its โclients are some of the largest investors in the energy industry.โ BlackRock, like its peers, built much of its business by offering low-cost index funds, which account for a majority of its business and continue to grow. But unlike Vanguard and Fidelity, Mr. Fink has pushed the asset manager to invest in more profitable areas like advisory work, risk management, infrastructure and alternative assets. ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ธ
BlackRockโs strategy has rewarded investors over the long term. At the end of 2022, its stock was up 7,700 percent since its public offering in October 1999, compared to 365 percent for the S&P 500 stock index. Its market capitalization is nearly $110 billion. For investors, a key value for the company is its ability to garner more assets and increase revenue โ something that becomes more and more challenging given BlackRockโs size. Compared to BlackRockโs $9 trillion, two of its two closest rivals, Vanguard and Fidelity, manage roughly $7 trillion and $4 trillion in assets. Michael Brown, an analyst at KBW, an investment banking firm, wrote in a recent research note that BlackRock warranted a valuation above its peers because it had more opportunities for growth. ๐น๐๐ผ
Mr. Fink has told BlackRock employees and others that the Middle East โ and Saudi Arabia in particular โ is important to the future of the firm. Saudi Arabiaโs Public Investment Fund is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world, with an estimated $777 billion mostly from its holding of Aramco stock, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Having started investing outside of Saudi Arabia only recently, itโs one of the most untapped funds in the world. Additionally, the kingdom is making giant investments in infrastructure within its borders, even building a new city from the ground up. BlackRock has both invested in and advised on some of these projects. ๐๐ผ๐ฐ
When BlackRock announced Mr. Nasserโs appointment, the firm noted that he had made Aramco โa leader in the global energy transition.โ Yet Aramco has said it is boosting its production of oil and gas in the coming years. It has also pushed back on efforts by global organizations to reduce oil use, including at the 2022 United Nations global climate summit in Egypt. Even as Mr. Finkโs rhetoric
has shifted around the environment and other social issues, he has largely been steadfast in his support of and interest in Saudi Arabia. He typically visits the kingdom as often as three to four times a year, Mr. Fink said in a CNBC interview. He traveled there twice in the last 18 months but has yet to visit this year, a BlackRock spokesman said. In June 2018, Mr. Fink co-hosted a multiday event with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at his summer palace in Jeddah, where they invited roughly 150 global heads of states and heads of major financial firms. Months later, in October 2018, Prince Mohammed ordered the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Mr. Fink, like most other chief executives and heads of state, declined to attend a global investment conference scheduled for a week after Mr. Khashoggiโs death, though Mr. Fink personally intervened to see if the kingdom would delay the conference. They wouldnโt. While Mr. Fink called Mr. Khashoggiโs murder โhorrifying,โ he also said that he wouldnโt โrun awayโ from doing business with Saudi Arabia. In April 2019, when Aramco tapped the international markets for the first time with a $12 billion debt deal, BlackRock was among the largest subscribers. Mr. Fink also personally sought to lure Saudi Arabiaโs sovereign fund and other Middle Eastern state-owned funds to buy BlackRock shares. When BlackRockโs largest shareholder, PNC Financial Services in Pittsburgh, wanted to sell its roughly 22 percent stake in the firm in early 2020, Mr. Fink told the chief executive of PNC, William Demchak, that he wanted to help choose the new shareholders, according to people with knowledge of the deal. Although Mr. Finkโs interest was understandable given the huge portion of BlackRockโs shares, bankers and other advisers were surprised at his level of involvement in the deal. Mr. Fink personally called the heads of many Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds, including Saudi Arabiaโs PIF, the people said, and quickly brought them on as investors in a roughly $13 billion stock sale. Mr. Fink continues to integrate BlackRock into Aramcoโs work and Saudi Arabiaโs finances. Saudi Arabia hired BlackRock to advise the kingdom on its newly created $50 billion fund dedicated to projects that upgrade its domestic infrastructure. In December 2021, BlackRock led an investor consortium that spent $15.5 billion to buy a 49 percent stake in Aramcoโs natural-gas pipeline. Mr. Nasser, who will fill a board seat vacated by Bader M. Alsaad, a former director of Kuwaitโs sovereign wealth fund, hasnโt wasted time getting to work. In mid-July, shortly after his appointment, the Saudi Arabian executive traveled to France and Germany to attend board meetings, where the directors also met BlackRock clients. ๐๐ข๐
NOW IN ENGLISH
๐๐ฐ๐ข๏ธ Larry Finkโs Bet on Saudi Oil Money Is Also His Latest E.S.G. Woe
For years, Larry Fink, the chief executive of the giant asset manager BlackRock, has been broadcasting a message to corporate America: Environmental, social and governance goals should be core to how companies do business. ๐ฑ๐ค๐ผ
So when BlackRock announced in July that it would appoint Amin Nasser, the head of the worldโs largest oil company, Aramco, to its board, investors and politicians immediately called out Mr. Fink on what they said was his hypocrisy. ๐ฃ๏ธ๐คจ๐ข
โThis is out of line with everything BlackRock has been saying for the last five years about being a leader in the green economy,โ said Giuseppe Bivona, the chief investment officer of Bluebell Capital, a hedge fund in London, which has been calling for Mr. Finkโs ouster over his handling of investments in fossil fuel companies. ๐ฌ๐๐
Itโs the latest example of the increasingly difficult situation Mr. Fink finds himself in: His championing of E.S.G. has drawn accusations of โwokeโ capitalism from the right while his embrace of energy companies has upset those on the left. The political blowback has made it more challenging for Mr. Fink to do his day job of finding new sources of money that BlackRock โ which oversees $9 trillion in assets โ needs to drive growth and keep shareholders happy. ๐ฉ๐๐ผ
โAs one should expect, Larry follows the money,โ said Terrence Keeley, BlackRockโs former head of the official institutions group, which oversaw sovereign wealth funds, pensions and central banks. โSoon Saudi Arabia will have the largest sovereign wealth fund in the world,โ said Mr. Keeley, who runs 1PointSix, an advisory firm. ๐ฌ๐ผ๐ค
Courting oil money from the Middle East is not new for Mr. Fink, but Mr. Nasserโs appointment is the latest and potentially most important effort to deepen those ties, given the gusher of cash that Saudi Arabia is eager to spend, analysts said. ๐ข๐ฐ๐ผ
BlackRock has had board members from Middle Eastern countries since 2008. The state-backed investment funds of Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Qatar are flush with hundreds of billions of dollars earned from selling oil to the world, and they are active investors. Mr. Fink has pushed those sovereign wealth funds to become shareholders of BlackRock. It has also partnered with them to make private investments, which are usually more profitable than BlackRockโs traditional business of exchange-traded funds. ๐ค๐๐น
BlackRock declined to make Mr. Fink available for an interview. It said in a release that Mr. Nasserโs more than 40 years at Aramco โgives him a unique perspective on many of the key issues facing our firm and our clients.โ Aramco declined to make Mr. Nasser available for an interview. ๐๏ธ๐ซ๐
The decision to add Mr. Nasser riled Brad Lander, the New York City comptroller. โAt a time when financial institutions need to take a collective approach to addressing the financial risks from climate change, BlackRock shareholders expect climate-competent, not climate-conflicted, directors,โ Mr. Lander said in a statement. New York Cityโs pension funds have roughly $250 billion under management. ๐ผ๐ก๐ผ
Mr. Fink, who co-founded BlackRock in 1988, began talking about E.S.G. some years ago. In his 2020 annual letter to chief executives, he wrote that BlackRock would be putting โsustainability at the center of our investment approach.โ In bold font, he added: โEvery government, company and shareholder must confront climate change.โ Lately, Mr. Fink has been forced to defend โ and even de-emphasize โ his stance on E.S.G. Many senior Republican leaders have criticized what they deem BlackRockโs activist investing. Last year, some state pensions pulled what amounted to several billion dollars in assets, although BlackRock said it added hundreds of billions in new U.S. pension assets. ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฌ
The left has also pounced on Mr. Fink. Climate activists regularly protest in front of BlackRockโs New York headquarters, criticizing the firm for undermining its push to fight climate change. Mr. Fink, 70, said at the Aspen Ideas Festival in June that he had stopped using the term E.S.G. because it had been โweaponizedโ by politicians. BlackRock also spent much of 2022 reminding the world that its โclients are some of the largest investors in the energy industry.โ BlackRock, like its peers, built much of its business by offering low-cost index funds, which account for a majority of its business and continue to grow. But unlike Vanguard and Fidelity, Mr. Fink has pushed the asset manager to invest in more profitable areas like advisory work, risk management, infrastructure and alternative assets. ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ธ
BlackRockโs strategy has rewarded investors over the long term. At the end of 2022, its stock was up 7,700 percent since its public offering in October 1999, compared to 365 percent for the S&P 500 stock index. Its market capitalization is nearly $110 billion. For investors, a key value for the company is its ability to garner more assets and increase revenue โ something that becomes more and more challenging given BlackRockโs size. Compared to BlackRockโs $9 trillion, two of its two closest rivals, Vanguard and Fidelity, manage roughly $7 trillion and $4 trillion in assets. Michael Brown, an analyst at KBW, an investment banking firm, wrote in a recent research note that BlackRock warranted a valuation above its peers because it had more opportunities for growth. ๐น๐๐ผ
Mr. Fink has told BlackRock employees and others that the Middle East โ and Saudi Arabia in particular โ is important to the future of the firm. Saudi Arabiaโs Public Investment Fund is one of the largest sovereign wealth funds in the world, with an estimated $777 billion mostly from its holding of Aramco stock, according to the Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute. Having started investing outside of Saudi Arabia only recently, itโs one of the most untapped funds in the world. Additionally, the kingdom is making giant investments in infrastructure within its borders, even building a new city from the ground up. BlackRock has both invested in and advised on some of these projects. ๐๐ผ๐ฐ
When BlackRock announced Mr. Nasserโs appointment, the firm noted that he had made Aramco โa leader in the global energy transition.โ Yet Aramco has said it is boosting its production of oil and gas in the coming years. It has also pushed back on efforts by global organizations to reduce oil use, including at the 2022 United Nations global climate summit in Egypt. Even as Mr. Finkโs rhetoric
has shifted around the environment and other social issues, he has largely been steadfast in his support of and interest in Saudi Arabia. He typically visits the kingdom as often as three to four times a year, Mr. Fink said in a CNBC interview. He traveled there twice in the last 18 months but has yet to visit this year, a BlackRock spokesman said. ๐ข๏ธ๐๐ฃ๏ธ
In June 2018, Mr. Fink co-hosted a multiday event with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman at his summer palace in Jeddah, where they invited roughly 150 global heads of states and heads of major financial firms. Months later, in October 2018, Prince Mohammed ordered the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi. Mr. Fink, like most other chief executives and heads of state, declined to attend a global investment conference scheduled for a week after Mr. Khashoggiโs death, though Mr. Fink personally intervened to see if the kingdom would delay the conference. They wouldnโt. While Mr. Fink called Mr. Khashoggiโs murder โhorrifying,โ he also said that he wouldnโt โrun awayโ from doing business with Saudi Arabia. ๐๐๐ผ
In April 2019, when Aramco tapped the international markets for the first time with a $12 billion debt deal, BlackRock was among the largest subscribers. Mr. Fink also personally sought to lure Saudi Arabiaโs sovereign fund and other Middle Eastern state-owned funds to buy BlackRock shares. When BlackRockโs largest shareholder, PNC Financial Services in Pittsburgh, wanted to sell its roughly 22 percent stake in the firm in early 2020, Mr. Fink told the chief executive of PNC, William Demchak, that he wanted to help choose the new shareholders, according to people with knowledge of the deal. Although Mr. Finkโs interest was understandable given the huge portion of BlackRockโs shares, bankers and other advisers were surprised at his level of involvement in the deal. Mr. Fink personally called the heads of many Middle Eastern sovereign wealth funds, including Saudi Arabiaโs PIF, the people said, and quickly brought them on as investors in a roughly $13 billion stock sale. Mr. Fink continues to integrate BlackRock into Aramcoโs work and Saudi Arabiaโs finances. Saudi Arabia hired BlackRock to advise the kingdom on its newly created $50 billion fund dedicated to projects that upgrade its domestic infrastructure. In December 2021, BlackRock led an investor consortium that spent $15.5 billion to buy a 49 percent stake in Aramcoโs natural-gas pipeline. ๐๐ผ๐ข
Mr. Nasser, who will fill a board seat vacated by Bader M. Alsaad, a former director of Kuwaitโs sovereign wealth fund, hasnโt wasted time getting to work. In mid-July, shortly after his appointment, the Saudi Arabian executive traveled to France and Germany to attend board meetings, where the directors also met BlackRock clients. ๐ซ๐ผ๐
In conclusion, Larry Fink’s move to appoint Amin Nasser from Aramco to BlackRock’s board has sparked controversy, as it seems to contradict the company’s commitment to E.S.G. goals. Despite criticism from both sides of the political spectrum, Fink’s focus on courting oil money from the Middle East, especially Saudi Arabia, remains undeterred. The integration of BlackRock and Aramco continues, fueling speculation on the future direction of the asset management giant and its involvement with the oil-rich kingdom. ๐ผ๐ก๐